Back Pay Calculator
By CrossVault · Updated
If you've been paid the wrong hourly rate, back pay is straightforward arithmetic: the rate gap, times the hours affected, times how long it went on. Superannuation is owed on top of that, but it is paid into your super fund rather than to you, so it appears as a separate line. The calculator does that sum with every step shown. The harder cases (missed penalty rates, missing allowances) can't be reduced to one multiplication, and we're upfront below about where this estimate stops and a payslip-by-payslip check begins.
Quick Facts
- Formula
- Rate gap × hours/week × weeks
- Super (to your fund)
- 12% of the non-overtime part
- Claim window
- Up to 6 years back
- Interest
- Courts can add interest on top
- Asking is protected
- A workplace right under the FW Act
- Evidence
- Free payslip check below
Tools & Resources
-
SCHADS AI Assistant
Get instant answers to award questions.
-
Timesheet Validator
Check timesheets for compliance.
-
Free Payslip Check
For workers: compare your payslip to the award minimums.
Calculate Your Back Pay
| Underpaid wages (/hr gap × hrs × weeks) | |
| Super your employer should also pay into your fund (12%, upper bound) |
The super line is 12% of the full wage shortfall. Super is owed only on the qualifying-earnings part (ordinary hours, casual loading and penalty rates for ordinary hours), not on overtime hours, so if any of the affected hours were overtime your super figure will be lower.
A gross (before tax) estimate for one flat rate gap — it doesn't price missed penalty rates, allowances or overtime, which usually add to the total. General information only, not legal or financial advice.
How Back Pay Is Calculated
For a flat rate gap, the formula is exactly what the calculator shows:
(correct hourly rate − paid hourly rate) × hours per week affected × weeks affected. That is the back pay you receive. Separately, 12% superannuation is owed on the part of it that counts as qualifying earnings — ordinary hours, casual loading and penalty rates for ordinary hours, but not overtime. It is paid by your employer into your super fund, not to you, so the calculator keeps it out of the headline figure. The super line applies 12% to the whole shortfall, so it is an upper bound if any of the affected hours were overtime. Courts and the Fair Work Ombudsman can add interest on top, and the calculation runs per pay period at the rate that applied at the time, so a gap that straddles a 1 July increase is calculated in two segments.
What a flat formula genuinely cannot price:
- Missed penalty rates — if your Sundays were paid at the weekday rate, the gap only applies to Sunday hours, at the penalty-rate difference. That needs your actual rosters.
- Missing allowances — sleepovers ($62.87/night), broken shifts ($21.81), vehicle kilometres ($1.05/km in the temporary window from the first full pay period on or after 1 September 2026 to 28 February 2027; $1.01/km otherwise) are flat amounts per event, so the back pay is the count of events, not an hourly gap.
- Overtime and minimum engagements — both depend on when and how long each shift ran.
That per-shift arithmetic is exactly what underpayment usually looks like in care work — which is why the wages estimate above is a floor, not a ceiling.
Finding Your Correct Rate
The calculator is only as good as the "should have been paid" number. That rate comes from your award and classification, not from job ads or colleagues:
- Disability, community and home-care workers (SCHADS Award): our current rate tables list every level and pay point at the 1 July 2026 rates, and the levels guide explains which classification your duties match.
- Everyone else: the Fair Work Ombudsman's P.A.C.T. calculator covers every modern award and is the reference figure regulators themselves use.
- Casuals: remember the 25% loading belongs in your correct rate.
From Estimate to Evidence
An estimate opens the conversation; payslips settle it. If you work under the SCHADS Award, upload a payslip to our free payslip check and it compares every line — base rate, weekend rates, sleepover and broken-shift allowances, kilometres — against the current Fair Work minimums, and tells you with dollar figures which lines are below the minimum. That's the specific, dated evidence that turns "I think I'm underpaid" into a question your employer has to answer properly — and if it goes further, the Fair Work Ombudsman takes complaints free of charge, with claims reaching back up to 6 years.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I calculate my back pay?
- For a wrong hourly rate: (correct rate − paid rate) × hours per week affected × weeks it went on. Super is owed on top at 12% of the part that counts as qualifying earnings (ordinary hours, casual loading, penalties; not overtime), and is paid into your super fund rather than to you. Use the rate that applied at the time of each pay period — award minimums change every 1 July. Missed penalty rates and allowances are calculated per shift or per event instead, which usually adds to the total.
- How far back can back pay claims go in Australia?
- Up to 6 years from each underpayment under the Fair Work Act. A payroll error that ran for years is still recoverable for the most recent six — and courts can add interest on top of the principal.
- Is back pay taxed?
- Yes — back pay is taxed as ordinary income when you receive it. Where a lump sum covers earlier income years, the ATO's lump sum in arrears tax offset can reduce the extra tax caused by receiving it all at once; check with the ATO or a tax agent for your situation.
- Does my employer owe superannuation on back pay?
- Generally yes, at 12% on the part of the back pay that counts as qualifying earnings (ordinary hours, casual loading, penalties) but not on overtime. It is paid into your super fund, not to you. Unpaid wages owe no super until they are paid; once back pay is paid, the super on its qualifying-earnings part is due 7 business days after the payday it goes out on, or, if it is paid separately from the regular pay cycle, by the deadline for the next regular payday. The superannuation guarantee charge applies only if that super is then paid late, or if earnings that were paid were wrongly treated as not attracting super. The ATO has not ruled on SCHADS allowances such as sleepover and broken shift allowances, so confirm those with the ATO or an adviser.
Check your pay against these rates automatically
Upload a timesheet export and CrossVault checks every shift against the SCHADS Award, with the clause cited.
For providers
Find underpayments before Fair Work does
ShiftCare, Deputy, Employment Hero or Xero exports. Sleepovers, broken shifts, overtime and penalties checked shift by shift.
Free to start · No credit card
For support workers
Were you paid right?
Upload your payslip and check it against the SCHADS Award.